Beyond Defence: Economic and Geopolitical Role of the Pakistan Army

The Pakistan Army has a multifaceted role that goes beyond its primary function of protecting the nation’s borders from external threats. The army recognizes that Pakistan’s security and prosperity depend on its economic and geopolitical stability in the region and the world. Therefore, the army has actively participated in various initiatives that aim to strengthen Pakistan’s position in the global arena. 

For instance, the army has supported the implementation of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) that seeks to enhance connectivity and cooperation between China and Pakistan. The army has also contributed to peacekeeping and humanitarian missions under the auspices of the United Nations (UN) and other international organizations.

Moreover, the army realizes that a strong economy is vital for national development and security. In line with this vision, it has initiated several programs to contribute to the country’s economic growth. One of the areas where the army has been actively involved is infrastructure development. The army has undertaken various projects to construct roads, bridges, and dams across the country. 

These projects not only facilitate connectivity within the country but also promote trade and investment opportunities. For example, the army has built the Karakoram Highway, which connects Pakistan with China and is considered one of the highest paved roads in the world. The army has also constructed several hydropower projects, such as the Tarbela Dam and the Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Plant, which provide electricity and water to millions of people.

As a key component of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, CPEC aims to enhance regional connectivity and transform Pakistan into a regional economic hub. The army’s involvement in providing security for CPEC projects has been instrumental in ensuring their smooth implementation, bolstering investor confidence, and attracting foreign direct investment.

The army has also made significant contributions to the energy sector. Through its engineering units, it has undertaken the construction of power projects, including dams and power plants. These initiatives aim to address Pakistan’s energy shortfall, reduce reliance on expensive imports, and create a conducive environment for industrial growth and job creation.

Pakistan’s strategic location in South Asia necessitates a proactive approach to safeguarding its geopolitical interests. The Pakistan Army plays a crucial role in maintaining regional stability and ensuring the country’s security in the face of various challenges.

The army’s counterterrorism efforts have been vital in combating extremist elements that pose a threat to both Pakistan and the region. Through targeted operations and intelligence-based counterinsurgency campaigns, the army has dismantled terrorist networks, restored peace in conflict-ridden areas, and created an environment conducive to economic growth and investment.

Moreover, the Pakistan Army has actively engaged in regional diplomacy, fostering strong ties with neighboring countries and global powers. It has played a constructive role in mediating conflicts and promoting dialogue to resolve disputes. By engaging in peacekeeping missions under the United Nations, the army has projected Pakistan’s commitment to global peace and security, enhancing the country’s standing on the international stage.

Moreover, it has consistently demonstrated its commitment to humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations. During natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods, the army’s rapid response units have been at the forefront of rescue and relief efforts. Their efficiency, expertise, and resources have saved countless lives, provided essential aid to affected communities, and restored normalcy in the aftermath of calamities.

Furthermore, the army’s efforts in promoting education and healthcare in underserved areas contribute to social development. Through its network of schools and medical facilities, particularly in remote regions, the army ensures access to quality education and healthcare services, addressing critical gaps in these sectors and improving the lives of marginalized communities.

Army’s multifaceted contributions to Pakistan’s economic and geopolitical development cannot be overstated. Its involvement in infrastructure development, particularly through the CPEC initiative, has the potential to transform the country’s economic landscape. Additionally, the army’s efforts in counterterrorism, regional diplomacy, and disaster relief operations have bolstered national security, stability, and international standing.

As Pakistan continues to navigate the complex challenges of the modern world, the Pakistan Army’s role in fostering economic growth, ensuring geopolitical stability, and uplifting marginalized communities remains pivotal. Its commitment to building a stronger nation economically and geopolitically is a testament to its dedication to the overall well-being and prosperity of Pakistan and its people. Through its endeavors, the Pakistan Army continues to play a crucial role in shaping a brighter future for the nation, solidifying its position as a key player on the global stage.

Anam Iqbal
The author is a Karachi based journalist and an independent researcher on socio-economic policy issues. She has a Bachelor's in Social Sciences from University of London and a Master's in Development studies from PIDE.
Latest news
Related news